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Learning Tools And Research Material

User Forums

Post pictures of your items and ask questions or just learn from reading the posts from others

Ad Database
View or upload ads from antique magazines
Bulb & Socket Bases
View images of the most well known bulb and socket bases

Patent Utilities
Patent Linker
Lets You Pull Up Any Patent PDF File Or Link One Directly To Your Web Page
Group Patent Dbase
Lets You Download The First Page Patent Picture Of Every Patent On A Single Day To View On Quickly Your Local Computer
MultiView Search
Lets You Search For Patents Using Advanced Methods And Provides Hyper Links To The Patent Office And Google Patents

I have not had much time to get many items in the forsale area below. Please keep checking back as I will start adding more items soon.

Items For Sale

Cord Balls & Adjusters
NEW - My cord pendant adjuster project, as well as a good history about them.


Switch Material

Electrical Code
Mica Insulation
CP or WATTS Marks
Socket Bead/Rib/UNO
Catalogs & Ads
Patents
Pull Chains / Finials
Socket & Electrical Manufacturer's Items And Their History
GECO Sockets
NEW - This section will allow you to date and learn how to tell one GECO socket from the other.
Hubbell

This is where this site started from. Since this page was done, there has been much more Hubbell history and information found which will make for a complete redesign of this page and section in the soon future.
Hubbell Patents
This section has some early patent research on Hubbell. It is mostly complete with only a few missing patents which will be added in when this section is re done into the new format
Wheeler Reflector Co.
NEW - A history of The Wheeler Reflector Company and tips on how to tell if mirror has been replaced on a shade
Other Manufacturers

This section is a lot of incomplete work and will be updated shortly. For now it serves to give you some extended information on some companies, but will be a much better tool when it is complete
NEC
This section is everything you ever wanted to know about the National Electrical Code (NEC) but had no one to ask. Downloads of old NEC's, meetings and much extended information is provided.
GECO Sockets

More companies will be added to this list in the near future. We will also be adding a new list of post 1900 sockets and items.

Bergmann & Co.

Brush Electric Co.
Bryant Electric Co.
Crown Elect MFG Co.
EE&S
Holmes & Gale (HG)
Perkins
Thomson-Houston
Westinghouse
Tutorial And Early Lighting History


The Lighting Time Table

To read the entire tutorial, you can just click on the first link and then continue to the next section at the bottom of each page. Or, you can select links below of interest to you.

PRE 1900 SECTION

Overcoming Obstacles

About Early Electric Lighting, Generators, Arc Lamps, The First Edison Socket, Menlo Park, etc.
The First Fixtures
About The Start Of The First Incandescent Lighting Fixtures
Light Reflection
About Early Light Bulbs And Candle Power vs. WATTS
Edison-Bergmann
About Sigmund Bergmann And The Start Of Bergmann And Company Lighting Fixtures
Lighting Break Down
A Quick Break Down Of Different Lighting Time Periods
Styles 1881 to 1884
Bergmann Fixtures And Styles
Other Pre-1888 Styles
About Early Companies That Sold Lighting Systems And The Fixtures That They Sold With Their Lighting Systems
The U.S. Elect. Co.
The United States Electric Company History And Early Items
The Brush Elect. Co.
The Brush Electric Company History And Early Items
Thomson-Houston
The Thomson-Houston Electric Company History And Early Items
Westinghouse
About The Westinghouse Manufacturing Company History And Early Mergers
Mid 1880's Styles
About The Start Of Electrical Supply Houses and how new lighting styles came about
Pre 1900 Sockets
About Early Light Sockets And How To Tell The Difference
1887 New Items
1888 New Items
1890 New Items
1891 New Items
1892 New Items
1893 New Items
1894-1896 Items
1897 New Items
1898 New Items
1899 New Items
Above are catalog items sold in different years. There is no space to duplicate items, so only new and unique items from each year are shown. You would need to view the catalogs for yourself to be complete as I am only highlighting items. You can view catalogs here.

EXTRA INFO
Victor Shade Holder
About The Victor Shade Holder, Atwood And The Standard Holder

I.P. Frink 1899 Items
About Frink & Wheeler
New Wheeler Inverted
Three Links About Mirror Reflector Manufacturers And Their Items And History.
Wheeler Reflector Co.
NEW - A history of The Wheeler Reflector Company and tips on how to tell if mirror has been replaced on a shade

Early Desk Lamps

Some Help In Telling Them Apart

Vitrite And Luminoid

About The Vitrite Holders And Early Vitrite History

Brush-Swan Holder

About Brush-Swan Shade Holders

Cord Balls
My cord pendant adjuster project, as well as a good history about them.

POST 1900 SECTION

About 1900 Styles
This section covers a basic into into the 1900 section covering information about the 1899 transition, electrical code changes, lighting influence, sharing and licensing of patents and then into the new section of electrical specialty manufacturers,

Electrical Specialty Manufacturers
Harvey Hubbell
This section covers some early history periods of pre Hubbell-Grier, Hubbell-Grier, Harvey Hubbell, Hubbell Company. It also covers a number of items that helped change lighting styles,

Benjamin
This section covers some early history periods for the Benjamin Electric MFG. Co, as well as a small section on Dale and The Federal Electric Company

Dale
Federal Electric

This post 1900 section continues to be under current construction

Please Check Back.



HELP WITH DATING BY PATENTS

This page is soon to become outdated as I finish linking all of the patents to our new patent linker system. Try using some of our new patent utilities shown in the links on your left. The information below is only for either trying to use the patent office tiff files or for tiff files we still have on our site. Soon all of the tiff files will be replaced with easy to view pdf files.

PATENTS -
Help viewing full patents

If you would like to view and read the entire patent, the best way is to read the TIFF files from the US Patent office. (we have archived many here on this site here). To view tiff files, you would need a GOOD plugin for a TIFF reader. My experience shows that if you are using the QuickTime reader, you can miss most if not all of the images because of cache problems. The best reader that I have found to use is
AlternaTIFF

It has many nice options and has never messed up on me. If you wish to install it now, book mark this page or save it to your favorites first so that you can come back here easily. Then go to
http://www.alternatiff.com/ and install the plugin. After you install it close your browser and come back to this page. All of our TIFF links should then work with no problems.

Some quick search tips if you go to the patent office online at
http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm

You always need to use advanced mode to find older patents.
Be sure to always select Year 1790 to present
To search for a patent number type in: (PN/xxxxxx)
You type the number where xxxxxx is and it must have the ( ) around it. Then click on Search
To look for all of the patents on the date May 8th 1900 you would type: (ISD/19000508)
The format would be year month day (complete year 1900 not 00)
To look for Inventor name you could type: (IN/"HARVEY HUBBELL")
Or you could use (IN/HARVEY AND HUBBELL)
(TTL/LAMP AND SOCKET) TTL is what you would use to search the title area of the patent

Patents from 1790 through 1920 are searchable only by Issue Date and Patent Number.
These kinds of searches shown above can only bring back patents after 1920.
To search before 1920 you will need know the patent number OR the date of the patent.
You can search a date using (ISD/XXXXX) then look through all of the patents for that day.
To look for all of the patents on the date May 8th 1900 you would type: (ISD/19000508)
The format would be year month day (complete year 1900 not 00)


Another method would be to search U.S. Class or sub classes:
Once you find an item of the same type that you are looking for, the search result page will display the category that the patent has been filed into. Example patent number 565541 is found in Current U.S. Class: 200/420.
You can search for other patents that are in the same class and sub class using the search terms:
(CCL/200/420) To search through an entire category and all of the sub classes at once use the term (CCL/200/$)







 

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